I had a similar problem with XAMPP. Apache just lost access to my external drive, which I included via a symlink. Even giving "Full Disk Access" to the httpd webserver didn't help.
The final solution was to start Apache with the sudo command:
sudo Applications/XAMPP/bin/apachectl start
did the job for me. Please note that
sudo apachectl start
would start the Apache that comes with macOS and thus wouldn't be used with XAMPP (and MAMP as well, I guess).